Delivery Riders Ruled Employees, Upending Platform Labor Landscape

■AI PRISM [News for Office Workers] Delivery Riders Recognized as Workers Under Labor Standards Act Hyundai Motor Offers AI Training Package for Suppliers Dongkuk Steel Declares 'AI Refounding'

Finance|
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By Kang Do-won
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null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea

▲AI PRISM* Customized Economic Briefing

*Editor's Note: 'AI PRISM' (Personalized Report & Insight Summarizing Media) is an "AI-based customized news recommendation and summarization service" developed with support from the Korea Press Foundation. It selects and provides six customized news items by reader type.

[Key Issue Briefing]

■ Legal Status Shift for Platform Workers: The Seoul High Court issued an appellate ruling recognizing delivery riders as workers under the Labor Standards Act, signaling a seismic shift in the platform labor ecosystem. Analysts say this ruling, which interpreted labor management through apps and algorithms as a core element of employer dependency, could spread across the platform labor sector.

■ Hyundai Motor's Supply Chain AI Transition Support in Full Swing: Hyundai Motor Group signed a win-win cooperation agreement with about 150 suppliers, offering a package of financial support including SDV, electrification and AI training as well as early payment. The scope of support for developing the technical capabilities of supply chain suppliers' employees is expanding significantly compared with before.

■ Conglomerate Management's Call for AI Organizational Redesign: Marking its 72nd anniversary, Dongkuk Steel Group declared an AI-optimized "Corporate Refounding" and embarked on a complete organizational redesign. Analysts interpret management's message—that the company must redefine its very reason for existence beyond simply adopting AI—as a demand for employees to shift to new ways of working.

[News of Interest to New Office Workers]

1. "Delivery Riders Are Also Workers Under the Labor Standards Act"…Platform Labor Landscape Changes

Key Summary: The Seoul High Court ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the appellate case brought by delivery rider A over invalid dismissal and wage claims, recognizing the platform worker's status as an employee under the Labor Standards Act. The court determined that "substantial direction and supervision" existed, citing real-time location tracking through the delivery algorithm and GPS, specific work instructions, and income penalties for absences. Oh Min-kyu, head of the Liberation Research Office at the Labor Issues Research Institute, said, "We can expect this to spread across platform labor, whose core element is labor management through apps and algorithms." The court's judgment confirmed that even before separate legislation, it is necessary to flexibly regulate employment relationships in accordance with their substance.

2. Hyundai Motor Group Signs Supply Chain Win-Win Agreement…Offers Training, Technology and Financial Package to Suppliers

Key Summary: Hyundai Motor Group signed a win-win cooperation agreement with the Fair Trade Commission and about 150 first- and second-tier suppliers, and will shorten the payment deadline from the statutory 60 days to an average of within 10 days. Suppliers will be provided a package that includes support for the transition to SDV, electrification and autonomous driving technologies, along with training in AI, software, ESG and cybersecurity, while Hyundai AutoEver will handle AI training and support for obtaining certifications. Hyundai Kefico will support the hiring of young workers and provide free patents, and through the win-win payment system, second- and third-tier suppliers will also be able to raise funds at interest rates comparable to those of large corporations. Suh Kang-hyun, President of Planning and Coordination at Hyundai Motor Group, said, "The competitiveness of our suppliers is the competitiveness of Hyundai Motor Group," expressing his intention to jointly prepare the entire supply chain for the transition to future mobility.

3. Vice Chairman Jang Sae-wook: "Dongkuk Steel Will Refound as a Company Optimized for the AI Era"

Key Summary: Jang Sae-wook, Vice Chairman of Dongkuk Holdings, declared a corporate refounding at the 72nd anniversary ceremony, saying, "The AI era requires not simple adoption but redefining the company's reason for existence from a redesign perspective." Meanwhile, Choi Sam-young, President of Dongkuk Steel, emphasized process efficiency and cost competitiveness through smart factories, while Park Sang-hoon, President of Dongkuk CM, stressed agile, execution-focused responses grounded in fundamentals, saying, "This is an era in which yesterday's plan must be revised today and changed tomorrow." Vice Chairman Jang urged, "Let us guard against mannerism and inertia, and become people who lead the flow ourselves and set the direction." As the AI transition era arrives, the trend of conglomerate management emphasizing complete organizational redesign and proactive role changes for employees is becoming increasingly evident.

[News for Reference for New Office Workers]

4. Ministry of Justice Formally Introduces Digital Nomad Visa for Foreigners…Eases Income Requirements

Key Summary: The Ministry of Justice began formal operation of the digital nomad visa, which had been piloted since January 2024, starting on the 30th of last month. For those staying in non-metropolitan and depopulating regions, the income requirement drops from twice Korea's per capita GNI (about 100 million won or more) to a level of one to two times, and the maximum stay period has been extended from two years to three years. Justice Minister Jung Sung-ho said, "We will establish a settlement model so that creative talents from around the world can experience Korea and then voluntarily settle to become assets for our country." Observers forecast that as the inflow of global talent in remote-work forms increases, the global competitive environment of the domestic job market will change.

5. "AIDC and Semiconductors Instead of Plants"…K-Construction Overseas Orders Shift

Key Summary: From January to May this year, overseas orders by domestic construction firms in Asia surged 17% year-on-year to $1.85 billion, while orders in the Middle East during the same period plunged about 90%. Samsung C&T won a Malaysian AI data center (about $217 million) and a Samsung Electronics (005930.KS) semiconductor plant in Vietnam (about $151 million) in succession, while POSCO E&C pioneered new markets by winning a Thai ethane terminal (about $317 million). The industry analysis is that as global Big Tech's expanding AI investment converges with countries' competition to attract advanced manufacturing facilities, the overseas construction market is likely to be restructured from an energy plant focus to an AI infrastructure focus. Along with this, a trend of transforming profit structures by expanding the business scope beyond simple construction to design, PM and operation is spreading.

6. KIC and KVIC Connect Korean Ventures with Global Top VCs to Kick Off 'Unicorn Cultivation'

Key Summary: The Korea Investment Corporation (KIC) and the Korea Venture Investment Corp. (KVIC) have joined hands to devise a collaboration plan connecting promising domestic startups with world-class overseas venture capital (VC) firms. The two organizations presented joint investor relations (IR) events targeting overseas VCs and joint contributions to global VC funds as specific forms of cooperation. Yoon Hyo-hwan, head of the Global Division at KVIC, said, "If we make large-scale joint contributions, prestigious VCs will expand their investment in Korean startups," emphasizing the bridging role of the two organizations. As voices grow that even Korean-affiliated startups growing overseas should be seen as part of the domestic venture ecosystem, demand for improving support systems for global expansion is also rising.

▶Go to article: Liquidity Concentrated Only in the Stock Market…Balance of Rates, Exchange Rates and Funds Broken

▶Go to article: Inclusive Finance Executive Durani…Government Overreach Crosses the Line

null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea

Original reporting by Kang Do-won for Seoul Economic Daily.

AI-translated from Korean. Quotes from foreign sources are based on Korean-language reports and may not reflect exact original wording.

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