Samsung Wage Deal Approved as DS-DX Bonus Gap Widens

■AI PRISM [CEO News] DS-DX Bonus Gap Entrenched at Up to 100-Fold Huawei's Logic Folding Accelerates HBM Self-Sufficiency Push Micron's $200B Investment, US Tariff Support Move in Tandem

Finance|
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By Kang Do-won
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null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea

▲AI PRISM* Customized Economic Briefing

*Editor's Note: 'AI PRISM' (Personalized Report & Insight Summarizing Media) is an AI-based customized news recommendation and summary service developed with support from the Korea Press Foundation. It selects and provides six tailored news items by reader type.

[Key Issue Briefing]

■ Samsung's Internal Cracks and Governance Risks Erupt Simultaneously: With Samsung Electronics' approval of the tentative agreement on its 2026 wage negotiations, the bonus gap between the DS (Device Solutions) and DX (Device eXperience) divisions has widened to as much as 100-fold, prompting widespread concern in the business community that vertical integration and internal collaboration could lose momentum. A shareholder group has raised the possibility of legal violations in the agreement and signaled legal action, leading to analysis that the company has entered a compound crisis phase in which labor risks and governance risks are erupting simultaneously.

■ Huawei Unveils 'Logic Folding'…Signal Flare for Reshaping of Chip Design Competition: Huawei announced at an IEEE keynote a logic folding technology that approaches TSMC's 1.4-nanometer level even without EUV equipment, and applied it for the first time to its Kirin AP scheduled for release in the third quarter, raising transistor density to 238 million per square millimeter. Experts warn that if this technology is combined with the memory technologies of YMTC and CXMT, it could accelerate China's HBM self-sufficiency.

■ Micron's Market Cap Tops $1 Trillion, US Tariff Support Foreshadowed: Micron surged 19.29% in a single day to reach a market capitalization of $1.0103 trillion and declared it would expand its investment in the United States to $200 billion. The US Trade Representative (USTR) signaled the imposition of semiconductor product tariffs and foreshadowed differentiated support setting Samsung Electronics and SK hynix's Korean-made products apart, with observations emerging that price competitiveness pressure on Korean memory companies has entered the realm of reality.

[News of Interest to Corporate CEOs]

1. Samsung's Internal Conflict Cracks Both Wings of Growth…Talent and Investment Strategy Redesign Inevitable

- Key Summary: With the approval of Samsung Electronics' 2026 tentative wage agreement, a structure has been entrenched in which the memory business unit of the DS division can receive bonuses of more than 700 million won even for performing only equipment maintenance work, while the DX division receives only about 6 million won in treasury stock—a gap of up to 100-fold. Within the DS division as well, the gap between the non-memory (foundry, System LSI) business unit and the memory business unit reaches approximately 460 million won, raising concerns that talent shortages in non-memory—where investment has continued despite losses to secure future competitiveness—could intensify. "The agreement cannot be reversed, and we have been left with the task of motivating personnel who feel marginalized," a senior business community official said, pointing to damage to management identity. With shareholder groups even moving to take legal action, coupled with industry forecasts that this year's performance distribution amount will reverse future investment for the first time, the likelihood of the issue spreading into a governance risk has risen.

2. Blocked from Fine Processes, China Folds Circuits in Half to Break the 1.4-Nanometer Barrier… Eyes HBM Too

- Key Summary: At the ISCAS 2026 keynote, Huawei unveiled "logic folding" technology that stacks circuits in multiple layers instead of shrinking line widths, and announced that the transistor density of the Kirin AP applying this technology reaches 238 million per square millimeter, exceeding TSMC's 3-nanometer (220 million per square millimeter). Given that it is implemented based on SMIC's 7-nanometer process, the industry assesses that it has effectively approached the 1.4-nanometer level even without EUV. Sungkyunkwan University Professor Kwon Suk-joon analyzed, "If logic folding is fused with YMTC's NAND stacking technology and CXMT's DRAM process, China's independent HBM self-sufficiency based on its domestic equipment ecosystem will accelerate." Experts in domestic industry, academia, and research are putting forth the view that beyond simple manufacturing, transistor design innovation must be accelerated.

3. 29 Trillion Won K-Nuclear Submarine Construction…Hanwha and HD Hyundai Emerge as 'One Team'

- Key Summary: As the government officially announced it would push the 'Jangbogo N Project'—a nuclear-powered submarine development plan totaling 28.9 trillion won—as a national core force acquisition project, weight is being placed on a joint consortium participation method by Hanwha Ocean and HD Hyundai Heavy Industries. The judgment was that the tight schedule of launching the first vessel in the mid-2030s would make achieving the goal difficult through competitive bidding. Kang Kyung-tae, a researcher at Korea Investment & Securities, said, "A government-led consortium pursuing submarine platform design and reactor propulsion system design in parallel is the most likely option." In submarine order records, Hanwha Ocean leads with 23 vessels, far ahead of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries (9 vessels), while HD Hyundai Heavy Industries is leveraging SMR-based reactor technology and MRO experience as its strengths. With variables remaining such as low-enriched uranium import negotiations with the US and whether construction will take place at the Philadelphia shipyard, the government plans to activate working-level consultation channels with the US in mid-June.

[Reference News for Corporate CEOs]

4. With $1 Trillion Market Cap as Wings and $200 Billion Aggressive Investment…The Sprint of 'Perennial Third-Place' Micron

- Key Summary: Micron surged 19.29% on the 26th (local time) to achieve a market cap of $1.0103 trillion, and UBS more than tripled its 12-month target price from $535 to $1,625. At a Virginia expansion ceremony, Micron declared it would expand its US investment from the existing $170 billion to $200 billion, and the USTR representative said, "Semiconductor product tariffs will be imposed at an appropriate time," signaling possible discrimination against Korean-made products. Micron's DRAM market share is 23% and HBM share is 21%, ranking third, but it has already completed its HBM sales for this year and has set a goal of achieving 40% DRAM market share and the world's number one position within 10 years. Bloomberg Economics estimated that the bonus scale at Samsung Electronics and SK hynix will reach 30 trillion won by 2028, pointing to rising housing prices and core inflation, and the possibility of triggering early tightening policy by the Bank of Korea.

5. US USTR: "10% Universal Tariff May Be Reimposed"

- Key Summary: USTR Representative Greer revealed at a Council on Foreign Relations event that the global 10% universal tariff based on Section 122 of the Trade Act could be reimposed under the same legal basis even after its expiration in late July. However, he avoided specific mention of whether actual extension would be pursued, and previously stated that an alternative tariff system would be imposed in July under Section 301 of the Trade Act. The US and China have agreed to discuss tariff elimination of $30 billion (approximately 45 trillion won) on each side, and the USTR plans to soon collect opinions from companies regarding the trade commission. Analysis suggests that as uncertainty in the global trade environment becomes structural, trade risk management and supply chain diversification strategy review by Korean export companies have emerged as industry tasks.

6. Samsung: "5 Trillion Won Investment in Win-Win Cooperation and Talent Development…Will Fulfill Social Responsibility"

- Key Summary: Samsung Electronics' presidents announced they would invest a total of 5 trillion won over the next five years in creating a win-win ecosystem and developing future talent. Specific measures include support for second- and third-tier small and medium-sized partner companies, industry-academia cooperation for AI talent development, and expansion of inclusive finance for small business owners. The business community interprets this as Samsung simultaneously addressing the internal cracks triggered by the bonus gap while signaling its will, both internally and externally, to revive the management philosophy of "business serving the nation, talent first." Industry analysis is that the expansion of AI talent industry-academia cooperation could lead to practical internship and employment pathways for job-seekers in related majors.

▶ Read the Full Article: Nominal Growth Rate Set to Hit 10%…But Household Loan Volume Regulation Remains Unchanged

▶ Read the Full Article: Memory 700 Million Won, Foundry 240 Million Won…DS Division's 'Three Bonuses Under One Roof'

null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea
null - Seoul Economic Daily Finance News from South Korea

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Original reporting by Kang Do-won for Seoul Economic Daily.

AI-translated from Korean. Quotes from foreign sources are based on Korean-language reports and may not reflect exact original wording.

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